Mielofibrosis como causa de hipertensión portal no cirrótica

Autores/as

  • Juan José Quiroz-Leyva Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Perú; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-201X
  • Edgar Fermín Yan-Quiroz Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta, Trujillo, Perú; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-4760
  • José Richard Tenazoa-Villalobos Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Perú; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Trujillo, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-9408

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47892/rgp.2026.462.2209

Palabras clave:

Mielofibrosis Primaria, Hipertensión Portal Idiopática no Cirrótica, Várices Esofágicas

Resumen

La mielofibrosis primaria es una neoplasia mieloproliferativa crónica, con hematopoyesis extramedular. La hipertensión portal representa la principal causa de muerte en pacientes. El diagnóstico de hipertensión portal se contempla ante la presencia de sus manifestaciones clínicas mediante endoscopia digestiva alta, que permite diagnosticar várices esofágicas y realizar procedimientos endoscópicos. Las opciones de manejo incluyen medidas generales, quimioterapia, esplenectomía y radioterapia. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 53 años con antecedente de mielofibrosis que consultó por dolor abdominal y anemia. La videoendoscopia digestiva alta evidenció várices esofágicas y, tras confirmarse la hipertensión portal, la biopsia hepática percutánea reveló mielofibrosis. Tras el manejo adecuado, la paciente presentó una evolución favorable.

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Citas

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Publicado

26.06.2026

Cómo citar

1.
Quiroz-Leyva JJ, Yan-Quiroz EF, Tenazoa-Villalobos JR. Mielofibrosis como causa de hipertensión portal no cirrótica. Rev Gastroenterol Peru [nternet]. 26 de junio de 2026 [citado 26 de junio de 2026];46(2):215-20. isponible en: https://revistagastroperu.com/index.php/rgp/article/view/2209

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