Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal en el adulto mayor: Características clínicas y manejo en un hospital de referencia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47892/rgp.2023.431.1444

Palabras clave:

Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, adulto mayor, manejo, Colitis Ulcerosa, Enfermedad de Crohn, Anciano

Resumen

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) en adultos mayores se caracteriza por su variabilidad clínica, distintos diagnósticos diferenciales y manejo terapéutico. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar las características clínicas y manejo de los pacientes adultos mayores con EII. Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de enero del 2011 a diciembre del 2019 en pacientes con EII en el Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima-Perú. Fueron evaluados 55 pacientes con EC y 107 con CU; 45,6% de pacientes con EII eran adultos mayores. De ellos, 28 tenían EC y 46 CU. Los adultos mayores con EC presentaron fenotipo inflamatorio y localización colónica predominantemente, mientras en CU, la colitis extensa e izquierda fueron las más frecuentes. Asimismo, los ancianos tuvieron menor puntaje CDAI (279,8 vs 323,2) y menor índice de Mayo (7,1 vs 9,2) con relación a los pacientes jóvenes, sin diferencias significativas. Respecto al tratamiento, se observó un menor uso de azatioprina (2 vs 8, p<0,03) y Anti-TNF (9 vs 18, p<0,01) en los adultos mayores con EC. La necesidad de cirugía y la frecuencia de complicaciones post quirúrgicas fueron similares entre ambos grupos. En conclusión, casi la mitad de los pacientes con EII son adultos mayores. La localización colónica fue la más frecuente en EC, y en CU la colitis extensa e izquierda. Observamos un menor uso de azatiopri a y terapia biológica en adultos mayores, sin diferencias significativas en el uso de corticoides y aminosalicilatos respecto a los jóvenes.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

Juan Eloy Paredes-Méndez, Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

Médico Asistente del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen - EsSalud. Lima - Perú

Sonia Irene Junes-Pérez, Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

Médico Asistente del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen - EsSalud. Lima - Perú

Henry Tomás Vargas-Marcacuzco, Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

Médico Asistente del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen - EsSalud. Lima - Perú

Edith Melissa Villafuerte-Méndez, Servicio de Gastroenterología Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen

Médico Asistente del Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen - EsSalud. Lima - Perú

Citas

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Molodecky N, Soon I, Rabi D, Ghali W, Ferris M, Chernoff G et al. Increasing Incidence and Prevalence of the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases With Time, Based on Systematic Review. Gastroenterology. 2012, 142(1), 46–54. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2011.10.001

Shivashankar R, Tremaine W, Harmsen W, & Loftus E. Incidence and Prevalence of Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota From 1970 Through 2010. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2017, 15(6), 857–863. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2016.10.039

Coward S, Clement F, Benchimol EI, Bernstein CN, Avina-Zubieta JA, Bitton A, Carroll MW, Hazlewood G, Jacobson K, Jelinski S, et al. Past and future burden of inflammatory bowel diseases based on modeling of population-based data. Gastroenterology. 2019;156(5):1345–1353.e1344. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.002

Hussain S, Pardi D. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly. Drugs & Aging 2010; 27, 617–624

Loftus E, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. Crohn`s disease in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: Incidence, prevalence and survival. Gastroenterology. 1998; 114: 1161-1168.

Loftus E, Silverstein MD, Sandborn WJ, Tremaine WJ, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. Ulcerative colitis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1940-1993: Incidence, prevalence and survival. Gut. 2000; 46: 336-343.

Ananthakrishnan AN, Shi HY, Tang W, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis: phenotype and clinical outcomes of older-onset inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2016; 10:1224–1236.

Katz S, Pardi DS. Inflammatory bowel disease of the elderly: frequently asked questions (FAQs). Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(11):1889-1897. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.271.

Cohen-Mekelburg S, Waljee AK. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Older Adult. Clin Geriatr Med. 2021;37(1):185-195. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.08.013.

Sturm A, Maaser C, Mendall M, Karagiannis D, Karatzas P, Ipenburg N et al. European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation Topical Review on IBD in the Elderly. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(3):263-273. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw188.

Ahmed O, Nguyen G. Therapeutic challenges of managing inflammatory bowel disease in the elderly patient. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;10(9):1005-10. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2016.1179579.

Ananthakrishnan AN. Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;9(6):367-374.

Shung D, Abraham B, Sellin J, Hou J. Medical and Surgical Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. Dig Dis Sci. 2015; 60, 1132–1140. doi: 10.1007/s10620-014-3462-2

Greuter T, Manser C, Pittet V, Vavricka SR, Biedermann L. Gender Differences in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Digestion. 2020;101 Suppl 1:98-104. doi: 10.1159/000504701.

Lakatos PL, David G, Pandur T, Erdelyi Z, Mester G, Balogh M et al. IBD in the elderly population: results from a population-based study in Western Hungary, 1977-2008. J Crohns Colitis. 2011; 5:5–13

Norgard BM, Nielsen J, Fonager K, Kjeldsen J, Jacobsen BA, Qvist N. The incidence of ulcerative colitis (1995-2011) and Crohn's disease (1995-2012) - based on nationwide Danish registry data. J Crohns Colitis. 2014; 8(10):1274-80. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.03.006

Charpentier C, Salleron J, Savoye G, Fumery M, Merle V, Laberenne JE, Vasseur F, Dupas JL, Cortot A, Dauchet L, et al. Natural history of elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. Gut. 2014; 63:423–432

Everhov A, Halfvarson J, Myrelid P, Sachs MC, Nordenvall C, Söderling J et al. Incidence and Treatment of Patients Diagnosed With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases at 60 Years or Older in Sweden. Gastroenterology. 2018;154(3):518-528.e15. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.10.034

Simian D, Estay C, Kronberg U, Yarur A, Castro M Lubascher J et al. Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en pacientes mayores de 60 años: ¿es una enfermedad diferente?. Rev med Chile. 2015; 143(6): 689-696.

Duricova D, Burisch J, Jess T, Gower-Rousseau C, Lakatos PL. Age-related differences in presentation and course of inflammatory bowel disease: an update on the population-based literature. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;8(11):1351-61. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2014.05.006.

Kedia S, Limdi JK, Ahuja V. Management of inflammatory bowel disease in older persons: evolving paradigms. Intest Res. 2018;16(2):194-208. doi: 10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.194.

Calderón M, Minckas N, Nuñez S, Ciapponi A. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Latin America: A Systematic Review. Value Health Reg Issues. 2018; 17:126-134. doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2018.03.010.

Harper PC, McAuliffe TL, Beeken WL. Crohn's disease in the elderly. A statistical comparison with younger patients matched for sex and duration of disease. Arch Intern Med. 1986;146(4):753-5

Zammarchi I, Lanzarotto F, Cannatelli R, Munari F, Benini F, Pozzi A, Lanzini A, Ricci C. Elderly-onset vs adult-onset ulcerative colitis: a different natural history? BMC Gastroenterol. 2020; 20:147.

Nimmons D, Limdi JK. Elderly patients and inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2016; 7(1):51-65.

Wagtmans MJ, Verspaget HW, Lamers CB, Van Hogezand RA. Crohn’s disease in the elderly: a comparison with young adults. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1998; 27: 129–133

Rozich JJ, Dulai PS, Fumery M, Sandborn WJ, Singh S. Progression of Elderly Onset Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Cohort Studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18(11):2437-2447.

Mañosa M, Calafat M, de Francisco R, García C, Casanova MJ, Huelín P et al. Phenotype and natural history of elderly onset inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentre, case-control study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2018;47(5):605-614

Mak J, Lok H, Wong K, Cheng TY, Yip T, Leung WK et al. Epidemiology and Natural History of Elderly-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results From a Territory-wide Hong Kong IBD Registry. J Crohns Colitis. 2021;15(3):401-408.

Connelly TM, Berg AS, Harris L 3rd, Brinton D, Deiling S, Koltun WA. Genetic determinants associated with early age of diagnosis of IBD. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015;58(3):321-7. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000274.

Gisbert JP, Chaparro M. Systematic review with meta-analysis: inflammatory bowel disease in the elderly. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014;39(5):459-77. doi: 10.1111/apt.12616.

Taleban S, Colombel JF, Mohler MJ, Fain MJ. Inflammatory bowel disease and the elderly: a review. J Crohns Colitis. 2015;9(6):507-15. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv059.

Keyashian K, Dehghan M, Sceats L, Kin C, Limketkai BN, Park KT. Comparative Incidence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Different Age Groups in the United States. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019;25(12):1983-1989. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz092

Matsumoto S, Miyatani H, Yoshida Y. Ulcerative colitis: comparison between elderly and young adult patients and between elderly patients with late-onset and long-standing disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2013 ;58(5):1306-12. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2517-5

Saad AM, Czul F, Sakuraba A, Rubin DT, Cohen RD. Age of Diagnosis is Associated with Disease Presentation and Therapeutic Complications in Patients with Crohn's Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 ;22(5):1027-31. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000732

Juneja M, Baidoo L, Schwartz MB, et al. Geriatric inflammatory bowel disease: phenotypic presentation, treatment patterns, nutritional status, outcomes, and comorbidity. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57(9):2408-2415

Gonçalves TC, Dias de Castro F, Machado JF, Moreira MJ, Rosa B, Cotter J. Impact of the age of diagnosis on the natural history of ulcerative colitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2015;107(10):614-21. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3736/2015

Lin WC, Chang CW, Shih SC, Wang HY, Hsu TC, Chu CH. The Clinical Features of Elderly-Onset Ulcerative Colitis. J Intern Med Taiwan 2015; 26:196-205.

Ananthakrishnan AN, Nguyen GC, Bernstein CN. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Elderly Patients: Expert Review.Gastroenterology. 2021;160(1):445-451. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.08.060

Beaugerie L, Brousse N, Bouvier AM, Colombel JF, Lémann M, Cosnes J et al. Lymphoproliferative disorders in patients receiving thiopurines for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet. 2009;374(9701):1617-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61302-7

Abbas AM, Almukhtar RM, Loftus EV Jr, Lichtenstein GR, Khan N. Risk of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer in ulcerative colitis patients treated with thiopurines: a nationwide retrospective cohort. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014;109(11):1781-93. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.298

Lobatón T, Ferrante M, Rutgeerts P, Ballet V, Van Assche G, Vermeire S. Efficacy and safety of anti-TNF therapy in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;42(4):441-51. doi: 10.1111/apt.13294

Jong M, Smits L,Van Ruijven B, De Broeder N, Russel M, Römkens T et al. Increased Discontinuation Rates of Anti-TNF Therapy in Elderly Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, Journal of Crohn's and Colitis. 2020; 14 (7):888–895

Ha CY, Katz S. Clinical outcomes and management of inflammatory bowel disease in the older patient. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2013;15(2):310. doi: 10.1007/s11894-012-0310-4

Gower-Rousseau C, Vasseur F, Fumery M, et al. Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases: new insights from a French population-based registry (EPIMAD). Dig Liver Dis. 2013;45 (2):89–94.

Parian A, Ha CY. Older age and steroid use are associated with increasing polypharmacy and potential medication interactions among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2015;21(6):1392-400. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000391.

Fries W, Viola A, Manetti N, Frankovic I, Pugliese D, Monterubbianesi R et al. Disease patterns in late-onset ulcerative colitis: Results from the IG-IBD "AGED study". Dig Liver Dis. 2017;49(1):17-23

Vieujeun S, Bénédicte C, Jairath V, Benetos A, Danese S, Louis E et al. Is it time to include older adults in inflammatory bowel disease trials? A call for action. The Lancet. 2022; 3 (5): e356-e366

Hruz P, Juillerat P, Kullak-Ublick GA, Schoepfer AM, Mantzaris GJ, Rogler G. Management of the Elderly Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient. Digestion. 2020;14: 1-15.

Kochar B, Orkaby AR, Ananthakrishnan AN, Ritchie CS. Frailty in inflammatory bowel diseases: an emerging concept. Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 2021; 14:17562848211025474. doi: 10.1177/17562848211025474

Nguyen GC, Bernstein CN, Benchimol EI. Risk of Surgery and Mortality in Elderly-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-based Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2017;23(2):218-223.

Arnott I, Rogler G, Halfvarson J. The Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Elderly: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2018 Jul;2(4):189-199. doi: 10.1159/000490053.

Descargas

Publicado

11.04.2023

Cómo citar

1.
Paredes Méndez JE, Pérez Junes SI, Vargas Marcacuzco HT, Villafuerte Méndez EM. Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal en el adulto mayor: Características clínicas y manejo en un hospital de referencia. Rev Gastroenterol Peru [nternet]. 11 de abril de 2023 [citado 21 de diciembre de 2024];43(1):13-9. isponible en: https://revistagastroperu.com/index.php/rgp/article/view/1444

Número

Sección

ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a